Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Literary and Psychological Representations

Question: Discuss about the Literary and Psychological Representations. Answer: Introduction: The famous theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Wurttemberg, Germany. In 1880, his family moved to Munich where he started his schooling procedure at Luitpold Gymnasium. Here he supposed to get the best primary and secondary education which helped to develop his educational base. Despite of studying electrical engineering, Einstein chose the teaching profession (Crossland, 2013). In 1896, he decided to pursue training for being a Physics and Mathematics teacher from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. After being unable to find suitable post for his diploma degree, in 1901, Albert started working in the Swiss Patent Office as a technical assistant. During the huge leisure period at the Swiss Patent Office, he indulges in further study. In 1905, he became doctorate in physics, particularly in Molecular Dimension from the University of Zurich. Albert joined the post of lecturer at University off Bern in 1908 when he was identified as one of the leading scientists of the country. In 1909, Einstein joined the University of Zurich as the professor extraordinary. He became professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague in 1911. Then he returned to Zurich again in order to join to a similar type of post (Elbaz, 2014). He was elated as the professor in the University of Berlin along with the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute in 1914. In 1933, he decided to be immigrated to America where he was appointed as the professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton University. Scientific career During his working period of 1902 to 1909 at the University of Bern, Albert indulged in detailed scientific research and had completed a number of thesis papers on theoretical physics which were also published. In his three initial research papers, Einstein elaborately explained the emission procedure of the electromagnetic energy in discrete quantities from radiating objects. With the help of Planks theory of quantum hypothesis, Einstein vividly describe the electromagnetic radiation of light (Falk, 2016). In 1905, Einstein presented his second research paper on the relativity theory. This theory mainly focuses upon the fact that the speed of light is constant regardless to its medium. Likewise, the law of physics also remains the same in every medium. In 1905, Einstein also put the focus upon the fact that energy and mass are equivalent. His published thesis papers mainly stress importance upon the unification of electrodynamics and mechanics. The third published paper dealt with s tatistical mechanics. Einstein realized the inadequacy of the laws of Newton and tries expressing a different view about the Relativity theory. He seemed to explain Brownian movement of molecules by dealing with statistical mechanics along with quantum theory. Albert aimed to construct unified field theories along with working upon probabilistic interpretation of quantum (van Weeren, 2013). He contributed his valuable work related to atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology. He also creates the foundation of photon theory of light after investigating low radiation density of light with thermal properties. His contribution to the statistical mechanism includes the development of the quantum theory of monatomic gas. Some of the major scientific works of Einstein include several theories namely General theory of Relativity (1916), Special theory of Relativity (1905), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), Relativity (1950), and the Evolution of Physics (1938). His theory of Special Relativity has direct influence upon the energy of an atom bomb (Treschman, 2015). His famous equation of E=mc2 clearly indicates to the stored energy within an atom bomb. He also contributed to Manhattan Project of US government by writing a letter to the president regarding Germanys intention to develop atomic strength against US. Major contribution in Astronomy In 1911, Einstein became able to determine primary predictions on the bending tendency of the ray of a distant star towards the Sun at the time of passing near it. He started gravitational research in 1912 along with Marcel Grossman. In 1915, this theory which is known as general relativity theory had its proper start. Later it was proved that this theory serves the purpose of prediction of the bending of the ray coming from the distant stars better than the laws of Newton. Einstein also reflected valid observation on the gravitational waves. As per his viewpoint, any accelerated object is supposed to emit gravitational waves. However, such waves are not visible. As per Einsteins General Relativity, if two stars remain in the same orbit, both of them seem to release gravitational waves. It is said that a star is supposed to lose mass along with energy as soon as it emits gravitational waves (ORaifeartaigh McCann, 2014). As per Keplers law, the stars move to each other and increases velocity when they lose gravitational waves. Later, after thirty years monitoring of a binary pulsar, the astronomers confirms the fact that the regarded orbit got smaller and the velocity also increased by accurately following the General Relativity theory. As per this theory, gravity seems to be created by the time and bending space which are linked as space time. The influence of Einsteins Relativity theory seems to be very prominent. The synchronizing system of the global positioning system (GPS) satellites near earth along with the application of the production of nuclear energy seems to be the major examples of Einsteins Relativity theory. It is the General Relativity theory of Einstein which proves the existence of black holes about which he was quite skeptical (Gangui Ortiz, 2016). However, astronauts in later period, observe the evidence of black holes in the surrounded universe. Einsteins theory also supports the Big Bang theory, referring that the universe seems to expand since the time of its creation. With the help of this theory, the recent space stations become able to monitor the space GPS system with which the positioning of the satellites around Earth can be understood (Lin-Siegler et al., 2016). Due to the contribution of his famous theory about the wrapping of time and space, Star Treks USS Enterprise became able to overcome a huge distance with the help of this Wrap Speed technique. Reference list Crossland, R. (2013). [M] ultitudinous and Minute: Early Twentieth-Century Scientific, Literary and Psychological Representations of the Mass.Journal of Literature and Science,6(2) Elbaz, C. (2014). Wave-particle duality in Einstein-de Broglie programs.Journal of Modern Physics,5(18), 2192 Falk, D. (2016). Evolution of Brain and Culture.Journal of Anthropological Sciences,94, 1 Gangui, A., Ortiz, E. L. (2016). The scientific impact of Einstein's visit to Argentina, in 1925 Lin-Siegler, X., Ahn, J. N., Chen, J., Fang, F. F. A., Luna-Lucero, M. (2016). Even Einstein struggled: Effects of learning about great scientists struggles on high school students motivation to learn science ORaifeartaigh, C., McCann, B. (2014). Einsteins cosmic model of 1931 revisited: an analysis and translation of a forgotten model of the universe.The European Physical Journal H,39(1), 63-85 Treschman, K. J. (2015). Recent astronomical tests of general relativity.International Journal of Physical Sciences,10(2), 90-105 van Weeren, P. R. (2013). About Rollkur, or low, deep and round: Why Winston Churchill and Albert Einstein were right.The Veterinary Journal,196(3), 290-293

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