Definition of Accent in English Speech

The term accent has various meanings, but in speaking, an accent is an identifiable style of pronunciation, often varying regionally or even socioeconomically. It can be contrasted with a persons dialect, which includes regional vocabulary. Standard English has nothing to do with pronunciation, wrote Peter Trudgill  (Dialects.  Routledge, 2004). In fact, most people who speak Standard English do so with some sort of regional pronunciation, so that you can tell where they come from much more by their accent than by their  grammar  or vocabulary. George Mason University holds a speech accent archive, where people have been recorded reading the same English passage, for linguists to study, for example, what makes accents distinct from one another.   More on Dialects Versus Accents A dialect is a verbal departure from standard language. Dialects are characteristic of a particular group of speakers and have their own charm as well. Yall in the South, Yah in Minnesota, Eh? in Canada. The regional dialects of Brooklyn, the rural South, New England, and Appalachia, not to mention the greater contributions of Canada and Britain, and those of various ethnic cultures, have certainly enriched the English language. An accent is a particular way of pronouncing a language. Warsh for wash in Cajun Louisiana, New Yawk for New York among native New Yorkers, aboot for about in Canada. The appeal of dialects and accents comes from our appreciation of their musical intonations, imaginative word choices, and emotive speech rhythms. (James Thomas, Script Analysis for Actors, Directors, and Designers. Focal Press, 2009) Regional and Social Accents Accents are not just regional but sometimes contain information about a persons ethnicity, such as in the case of nonnative English speakers; education; or economic status. Within each national variety [of English] the standard dialect is relatively homogeneous in grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. Pronunciation is a different matter, since there is no equivalent standard accent (type of pronunciation). For each national variety, there are regional accents, related to geographical area, and social accents, related to the educational, socio-economic, and ethnic backgrounds of the speakers. (Tom McArthur, The English Languages. Cambridge University Press, 1998) Phonetic and Phonological Differences Even though pronunciation differs, meanings of the same words often remain the same, such as around North America or between Britain and Australia.   Differences between accents are of two main sorts: phonetic and phonological. When two accents differ from each other only phonetically, we find the same set of phonemes in both accents, but some or all of the phonemes are realised differently. There may also be differences in stress and intonation, but not such as would cause a change in meaning. As an example of phonetic differences at the segmental level, it is said that Australian English has the same set of phonemes and phonemic contrasts as BBC pronunciation, yet Australian pronunciation is so different from that accent that it is easily recognized.Many accents of English also differ noticeably in intonations without the difference being such as would cause a difference in meaning; some Welsh accents, for example, have a tendency for unstressed ​syllables to be higher in pitch than stressed syllables. Such a difference is, again, a phonetic one...Phonological differences are of various types...Within the area of segmenta l phonology the most obvious type of difference is where one accent has a different number of phonemes (and hence of phonemic contrasts) from another.(Peter Roach, English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2009) Why So Many British Accents? Though Britain is a relatively small place, English spoken there can sound quite different from one end of the country to another. There are more accents per square mile in Britain than in any other part of the English-speaking world.This is because of the hugely diverse history of English in the British Isles, with the originally Germanic dialects of Europe mixing with the Norse accents of the Vikings, the French accents of the Normans, and wave after wave of immigration from the Middle Ages down to the present day.But its also because of the rise of mixed accents, as people move house around the country and pick up features of the accent wherever they find themselves.(David Crystal and Ben Crystal, Revealed: Why the Brummie Accent Is Loved Everywhere but Britain. Daily Mail, October 3, 2014) The Lighter Side I sometimes wonder if Americans arent fooled by our [British] accent into detecting brilliance that may not really be there.(Stephen Fry)You know, Fez, unfortunately there are some people in this world that are going to judge you on the color of your skin or your funny accent or that girly little way you run. But you know what? Youre not alone. Why do you think the Martians wont land here? Because theyre green, and they know people are going to make fun of them!(Ashton Kutcher as Michael Kelso in Bring It on Home. That 70s Show, 2003)[Yankees] are pretty much like Southerners—except with worse manners, of course, and terrible accents.(Margaret Mitchell, Gone With the Wind, 1936)

Essay about Arguments against Physician-assisted suicide

The United States is a nation founded on freedoms and liberties, giving each citizen the ability to make their own life decisions. This freedom includes all aspects of one’s life, including medical care. With freedom comes responsibility, and this is true in terms of physician-assisted suicide. The ongoing struggle between those in favor and those opposed to this subject has ravaged the medical field, bringing into question what is morally and ethically right. The fact of the matter is that physician-assisted suicide is neither morally nor ethically acceptable under any circumstance. Not only is it a direct violation of a doctor’s Hippocratic Oath, but it is not constitutionally binding. Physician-assisted suicide would also lead to†¦show more content†¦This line directly refutes the idea of a doctor assisting in the suicide of another living being. By promoting physician-assisted suicide, doctors invalidate their pledge to be the best healer they possibly can. This, in essence, ruins their credibility and their reputation as a physician. The opposition to this idea states that the no harm claim within the Hippocratic Oath allows for a doctor to end a patient’s life if they are suffering. They claim that it is more harmful to the patient to suffer the pain and agony of a terminal illness than for doctors to assist in the death of their patient (Humphry). The problem lies with the definition of no harm. Hippocrates intended for doctors to heal their patients, not kill them. The Hippocratic Oath is clear when it states that no lethal drugs or other methods of assisted suicide should be practiced (â€Å"Greek Medicine†). Ignoring these principles goes against the Hippocratic Oath, degrading a doctor’s credibility and character. Not only does physician-assisted suicide discredit a doctor, but it is not constitutionally sound. Physician-assisted suicide has been brought to the attention of the Supreme Court on several occ asions, in order to test the constitutional backing. The result is always quite similar: the Supreme Court rules against physician-assisted suicide. There was one particular supreme court case, Washington v. Glucksberg. The state ofShow MoreRelatedRichard Doerflinger s Argument Against Physician Assisted Suicide1465 Words   |  6 Pages1) Compare and Contrast †¢ a) Richard Doerflinger is the first author and is against physician-assisted suicide. In his article he starts by saying that killing an innocent person is against the Jewish and Christian worldviews. He argues that those in favor of assisted suicide put less, if no, value on human life. He quoted an advocate of assisted suicide, Attorney Robert Risley, who stated that a life of suffering â€Å"racked with pain,† is â€Å"not the kind of life we cherish.† Roerflinger says that advocatesRead MoreEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesconsideration that creates controversial discussion is the subject of physician-assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide is described as the act in which a physician provides the means necessary for the client to perform the act of suicide. The issue of physician-assisted suicide is viewed through many different perspectives. The topic of physician-assisted suicide has b een debated since the development of medicine. Physician-assisted suicide was first legalized in the United States in Oregon in 1997.Read MoreAdvocates Against Assisted Suicide Advocates Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesAdvocates against assisted suicide argue that the untaken medication will be dispersed to a larger group of people than just the terminally ill it was intended for. A little over 40% of the population of individuals that received life-ending medication did not even take the medication (Keown 172). Keown details a summary of the prescriptions ingested in 2015 as of this current January. All of the medications that a prescription was written for were carefully tracked and observed. The Death with DignityRead MoreThe Progressive Case Against Assisted Suicide1413 Words   |  6 Pagesunder physician-assisted suicide. Unfortunately, she had to relocate from California, where her friends and family lived, to Oregon in order to fall under the â€Å"Die With Dignity† act. According to euthanasia.procon.org, only four states in the whole country have legalized assisted suicide. Unfortunately, there are many like Maynard, who have to relocate and leave their home or go through a long and strenuous court battle to receive this treatment plant. This is due to the disapproval of physician-assistedRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide, When Is It Acceptable?1709 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide, When is it acceptable? Assisted suicide had raised issues of great importance in the society particularly the most controversial of all, the physician assisted suicide in the health care field. Since Oregon and other states implemented the legalization of physician assisted suicide, the debates continues. The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in 1997 and the Pain Relief Promotion Act of 2000 (H.R. 5544) have kept these topics on the policy of the national agenda, along withRead MoreAssisted Suicide : Pro Choice Or Anti Life?1130 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is a topic that promotes debates from all sides. At the core of the physician assisted suicide debate is the idea that people should have the right to commit suicide if they choose to. There are those who feel human beings should have complete control over what happens to their bodies. Then there are those who feel we should strive to save life at all costs. When you add in the idea of a physician who has sworn to do no harm helping a pe rson to end their life, the debateRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe practice of physician assisted suicide. This would allow terminally ill patients, many of whom have cancer, to make the difficult decision to end their lives peacefully. Doctors are able to simply write their patient a prescription, designed to end a person’s life in a non-painful way. Doctors and medical personnel have struggled with this topic, exploring the various consequences and benefits that come with making assisted suicide legal. Currently, physician assisted suicide has been made legalRead MoreThe Catholic View of Euthanasia Essay856 Words   |  4 Pagesto die. Euthanasia and suicide are both gods power over out life and death. a person who insists that they have the right to die is breaking their vital relationship with god. Refusing aggressive medical treatment The church says that it is acceptable to refuse extraordinary and aggressive medical means to preserve life. Refusing such treatment is not euthanasia but an acceptance death, because its wrong to commit suicide, it is also wrong to have assisted suicide and have someone to killRead MoreSince The Fifteen Century, Society Has Viewed Suicide Or1178 Words   |  5 PagesSince the fifteen century, society has viewed suicide or intentional death as immoral. It was not until the twentieth century that these â€Å"immoral† attitudes were challenged. As of 2016, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Colombia have unambiguously legalized direct assisted dying. Other areas, having to undergo a process of either a judicial or legislative decision, include Canada, Japan, and Germany. Currently in the United States, following the same process of a judicial or legislative processesRead More Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide and Euthanasia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics discussed among people every day. Everyone has his or her own opinion on this topic. This is a socially debated topic that above all else involves someone making a choice, whether it be to continue with life or give up hope and die. This should be a choice that they make themselves. However, In the United States, The land of the free, only one state has legalized assisted suicide. I am for assisted

The Role of Technology in Management Leadership - 1882 Words

Over the last sixty years of business activity, there has been new ways and means of conducting business through something we call technology. Technology is the advancement and use of electronic devices and other high-tech equipment to produce and progress knowledge into the future. Advancements in technology have affected management leadership in many ways over the last sixty years. New technology has altered leaders consciousness, language, and the way they view their organization. Technological advancements have made things easier for those in management leadership roles. But as with anything, there are positive and negative aspects of technology on leadership. Some of the positive aspects of technology are: the availability and†¦show more content†¦Viruses show us how vulnerable we are. A properly engineered virus can have an amazing effect on the worldwide Internet. On the other hand, they show how sophisticated and interconnected human beings have become. In to p performing organizations, each area is strong and constantly improving. For example, in our technological age, leaders need to ensure that theyre constantly upgrading their technical expertise and technological tools. They cant afford to fall behind. In many cases, the laptop computer can be a huge help with email, time management, storing and easily retrieving information, keeping contact and project records, maintaining databases, developing slides for presentations and workshops, and accessing a multitude of information and research through the Internet. Without it, most leaders would be thirty to forty percent less productive and would need much more administrative help. If leaders understanding of their organizations expectations is only partially accurate, expensive technology and reengineered processes will only deliver partial results. If leaders in our organizations cannot communicate face-to-face, electronic communications wont improve communications very much. If management leadership has not established the discipline of setting priorities for their time or organizing themselves, a laptop computer or other wireless mobile device will not do it for them. SystemsShow MoreRelated The Role of Technology in Management Leadership Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Technology in Management Leadership Over the last sixty years of business activity, there has been new ways and means of conducting business through something we call technology. Technology is the advancement and use of electronic devices and other high-tech equipment to produce and progress knowledge into the future. Advancements in technology have affected management leadership in many ways over the last sixty years. New technology has altered leaders’ consciousness, languageRead MoreChange Strategies For Improving Workplace Transformations.1329 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Workplace Transformations Effective Human Resource management requires a strong understanding of the logistics of managing change. Now more than ever organizations are facing fundamental shifts in their markets. Very often however, organizations become caught up by their internal dynamics. It is not surprising that companies are reluctant to undergo coordinated programs of change for a fear of failure. Successful Change management needs to be a systematic approach to dealing with changeRead MoreBusiness Strategy Towards Global Education1234 Words   |  5 Pageseducation and by streamlining technology in 2013 (Radjou Pradhu, 2013; Pearson, n.d.a). In 2012, Tim Bozik, the president of the higher education division, began consolidating duplicative groups within higher education ahead of the broader organization beginning its technology consolidation strategy; these assets were the result of multiple acquisitions. At the time, higher education had technology divisions scattered across the United States, I ndia and Sri Lanka. The technology leaders were asked toRead MoreThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words   |  7 Pagesfor an organization to retain its most talented workforce and develop them for the success of the organization. A successful organization knows how to hold on to its talented employees and utilize them. Benevolence of an organization plays a vital role in keeping hold of their capable employees. Employee retention strategies are applied at all three levels of an organization structure (High level, Middle level and Low level). For an organization to be more competitive and successful a high qualityRead MoreInterview With A Certified Nurse Practitioner1446 Words   |  6 PagesOur healthcare system is ever evolving, remarkably changing the sphere of nursing practice. The roles of Advanced Nurse Practice practitioners are expanding, taking up a multitude of roles across a diversified healthcare specialties. Advance Nurse Practice practitioner stands as leader in this comprehensive profession bridging the gap in management and clinical aspect of care (McDermott Morant, 2010), reflecting the complexity of culture, organization and practice setting (Hyrkas Dende,2008)Read MoreThe Operation Strategies And Cost Leadership1399 Words   |  6 Pagesexplores the operation strategies and cost leadership of both IKEA and Fruity fro-yo and how it relates to business operations. The success of the business will also be assessed through the identified operations strategies that each of the businesses applies into the ir operations. This results in increased operations efficiency, which is discussed within this business report. Strategic role of management - Cost leadership Cost leadership: Cost leadership refers to the strategies to produce goodsRead MoreAn Effective Professional Nurse Leader1118 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Leadership As a nursing professional, being an effective professional nurse leader requires the ability to construct a plan, communicate, and create a vision with the staff members, while inspiring them to solve problems effectively. There are many leadership theories in which identify an individual behavioral trait of becoming an effective leader. The nurse leader must able to listen and collaborate with staff members regarding different issues as the problems arise in the work environmentRead MoreA Reflective Plan For Fishing Technologies Pty Ltd1699 Words   |  7 Pages1 INTRODUCTION Throughout this paper will be a clear reflective plan for Fishing Technologies Pty Ltd, which is a new venture inspired by an innovative concept for creating modern and digitalised fishing products. This will begin with an executive summary of the business idea to include details of the location, industry, and marketing segments for the product initiative. Following this includes the business vision and mission statements, both with objectives aligned towards the businesses futureRead MoreNetwork Management Field Via Teams And Groups1696 Words   |  7 Pagesstares endlessly in to their computer screens. From an outsider’s point of this would appear as an individualistic job, with little team interaction. On the contrary, many task are accomplished in the network management field via teams and groups. Competing and succeeding in today’s technology systems requires more than just talented individuals, it requires the ability to effectively operate in an organized team environment. Before gathering members to form a team it is important to understandRead MoreBlack Swan Events: Global Emergency Management Essay examples1205 Words   |  5 Pages As emergency management leaders for the 21st century, we need to develop new risk assessment and management models to factor in the â€Å"unthinkable† globally impacting ‘black swam’ type events, using satellite imagery, and all the other technology and resources available to better enable us to forecast and plan for these type of events, with the view to minimize their impacts. These technologies should be globally linked, like a global warning system similar to a Tsunami early warning system. According

Zeigarnik Effect - 1702 Words

The Zeigarnik Effect is a little-known psychological phenomenon that says that we are more motivated to complete interrupted and incomplete tasks than we are to start new ones. In other words, if we are doing a task, in an interested and motivated way, and have to stop doing it, we ll find it hard to settle until we get back to the task and finish it. This effect has interesting implications for the way we work. But before we give you 3 tips on how to apply the Zeigarnik effect, (that s an example of how to use the effect, by the way), here s how it got its name. How the Zeigarnik Effect Was Discovered The Zeigarnik Effect is named after Bluma Zeigarnik, a Russian psychologist, who was born in 1901 and worked with Kurt Lewin in†¦show more content†¦The waiter s trick is thus to keep spinning the plates of the open orders whilst letting those which are completed fall. A similar effect also happens over a longer period as we worry about those things in which we have not achieved closure. Thus, I might keep thinking about a problem at work over a whole weekend as it keeps coming back to haunt me. So what? To confuse people, give them lots of things to remember by starting to talk about something and then, before completing it, start some other story. After four or five of these initiations, they will be so busy trying to remember the status of the stories they will put less attention into countering the arguments and ideas you are putting forward. When teaching a multi-day course, give them a problem at the end of the day. By the next day they will have thought hard about it. To remember things for examinations, do something that is incomplete, such that the ongoing thinking helps keep important facts in mind. See also Tension principle, Completion principle, Closure principle, Von Restorff Effect Zeigarnik, B.V. (1927). ÃÅ"ber das Behalten von erledigten und unerledigten Handlungen (The Retention of Completed and Uncompleted Activities), Psychologische Forschung, 9, 1-85 Zeigarnik, B.V. (1967). On is finished and unfinished tasks. In W. D. Ellis (Ed.), A source book of Gestalt psychology, New York: Humanities Press IIIShow MoreRelatedSample Consulting Project2192 Words   |  9 Pageswith only three jobs to do: write jokes, keep website updated, and market your business. Sales Package and Sales Angles 1. Low cost / high value promotional product 2. How laughter affects the memory of a product or service, and zigarnik effect. 3. Great use for online/digital incentives (see uses above) 4. Fully customizable with clients name and logo and custom jokes pertaining to their industry to promote their brand on products and linked webpage Elevator Pitch 1. ExplainRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Multitasking963 Words   |  4 PagesHardip Kaur #803001 Leslie Mercer English 100-33 4 Aug. 2017 Effects of Multitasking Multitasking is becoming very significant on the workplace to complete the task in less time. In fact, some people believe that multitasking saves time and can be done at all together. On the other hand, some people think that it is a distracting activity which leads to a lack of concentration. According to David Silverman, â€Å"In Defense of Multitasking†, multitasking is â€Å"crucial to survival in today’s workplace†Read MoreMy Experience Management : College Is Full Of New Adventures And Challenges1028 Words   |  5 Pagesgood to take a lot of break and little work time. I will make sure to balance all time to make sure I stay on track. I have already started taking a step toward being smart with my time by planning. I will finish what I start which is called zeigarnik effect. This will ensure a reduction on stress, so I can enjoy college. Modifying Humans: The thought of modifying humans is a huge step toward change in the world. When I was little, I was always taught that the future will be high tech and easierRead MoreMy Experience Management : College Is Full Of New Adventures And Challenges1028 Words   |  5 Pagesgood to take a lot of break and little work time. I will make sure to balance all time to make sure I stay on track. I have already started taking a step toward being smart with my time by planning. I will finish what I start which is called zeigarnik effect. This will ensure a reduction on stress, so I can enjoy college. Modifying Humans: The thought of modifying humans is a huge step toward change in the world. When I was little, I was always taught that the future will be high tech and easierRead MorePersuasion At Games And Industry1969 Words   |  8 PagesSubsequently, mobile games refined this by the usage of in-game currency, generated mostly from real money, to avert their loss of progress. 2. Endowed Progress effect. Players tend to avoid leaving something unfinished that maybe a task or a quest, which keeps nagging them until they get it over with, this known as the â€Å"Zeigarnik Effect†. Moreover, games use â€Å"leveling systems† to keep track of the player’s progress, informing them how much â€Å"Experience points† are needed to get to the next levelRead MoreA Contagious Disease1565 Words   |  7 Pagesexactly the way you depicted your future. But what’s the reason for such a situation? It’s as simple as passive procrastination. Surprised? It can actually impose serious effects emotionally, mentally and physically on your personal life and cause self-destruction. 64% of people stated that procrastination had a significant negative effect on their happiness. Within that percentage, 18% said that procrastination had an extreme negative impact on their happiness- information included by the brandongailleRead MoreThe Effe cts Of Video Games On Children2025 Words   |  9 Pagesobjective is to carry out crimes. A lot of kids play this game and my four-year old brother is part of that pool. Studies show that â€Å"the younger a player is, the more likely he [or she] is to be negatively affected by video violence and the longer lasting effect† (Glazer 940). Some argue that it is the parents’ fault for not setting restrictions and such, but it does not disprove that video games really are violent. Whether it is my younger brother playing, or my older brother, it is rather difficult to prevent

Essay on Original Writing Short Story - 883 Words

Original Writing: Short Story It was the night of the year that few children can sleep. The night when everyone hopes that snow will fall and they will wake up to a garden of glistening diamonds grown by the morning sun. It was Christmas Eve. As many had hoped, snow was falling. It slowly covered the houses and streets in a thick blanket. The moon shone her silver light down on the white world, and but for one, there was nobody to view the kind of beauty that things such as love and dreams are made of. The only one there to see the spectacle was a small boy of five, or six years. This little boy possessed a beauty not of this earth, a beauty that surpassed even all that surrounded him. His†¦show more content†¦On the night that every other child wished for toys, and puppies, this little boy wished for love. And nothing more. Finally, the little boy came to a stop, not wanting to ever take another step again. He raised his downcast eyes, and in front of him stood a church. He remembered that he had been to church before, and the building that loomed above him stirred vague memories. The boy made himself stumble a few more steps, and pressed his face to the glass door he had arrived at. He looked in, and saw the church was lit up inside. There was light coming from behind a man on a big cross, and two huge Christmas trees shone in heavenly splendor. Looking at the man on the cross, he had a faint recollection. He half-remembered, a long time ago, that someone reading from a big book had said that the man on the cross would come on Christmas. That he came every Christmas. The little boy supposed that if anyone would help him, it would be the man inside. He loved everyone. So, the little boy laid down in front of the church, and as he slipped off into sleep, a glimmer of hope, that the man would come and save him from the cold and loneliness, warmed his heart. The snow continued to fall, and bells jingled far in the distance. Presents were laid under trees, and visions of sugar plums danced in most childrens heads. But not the little boy who slept on the church steps under the winterShow MoreRelatedEssay about Original Writing: Short Story927 Words   |  4 PagesOriginal Writing: Short Story The weather was not unusual this morning. London had just received her share of rain for the year. The sky hinted the existence of the sun but dark gray clouds seemed to quench even the hope of such a splendor. It is February, month of sweethearts, ice cold days, and even colder nights. The month that all of London hoped would come soon, for it would mark the soon end of winter, the end to hibernation, when boys could finally once againRead MoreReflection Of A Short Story900 Words   |  4 PagesI enjoy writing short stories because the activity allows me to express my creativity and speak my mind. However, I often have trouble finishing compositions, and my English professors will often tell me I need to improve my work. Recently, I wrote a short story titled â€Å"Unexpected† for a fiction-writing class and made countless changes to the tale based on several guidelines. The revisions to â€Å"Unexpected† have benefited my story, but I could have done more to improve it. My original story served asRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s Style Of Drama And Personification1029 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was one of the most well-known, albeit short-lived, authors and poets of the early 19th century. Regardless of his passing at the young age of 40, his works lives on to this very day. His style for writing in dramatic fashions and being the original horro r author have left a mark on literature history. The short stories of The Raven and The Cask of Amontillado were some of the more well-known works of Edgar Allen Poe. Reading his past works it is noticeable that he only wrote in theRead More A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesWell-Lighted Place† by Ernest Hemingway is a simplistic short story in which he narrates a scene in a Cafe, where the main characters are two waiters and an old man. In the story, Hemingway hardly created a background for his characters, but this was part of his minimalist writing style. He wanted to create a story that was straightforward to the reader, and in which the reader could easily understand his attitude. His purpose for writing the story was to expose his feelings on society, politics, andRead MoreAngela Carter Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pageswrote ‘The werewolf’ and ‘The Company of Wolves’ as appropriations of the traditional ‘Red Riding Hood’ story. Carter used language, atmosphere and originality twisted with a sense of tradition, which has created two amazingly deep stories. We know these are appropriations of the traditional red riding hood story, as they contain the somewhat traditional aspects/storylines of the traditional story but they are in one way or another completely different. Carter appropriated Little Red Riding Hood inRead MoreAnalysis of the Poem Barbie Doll by Marge Piercy772 Words   |  3 Pageswhen I came into college I was at most a mediocre writer and through the help of English 1101 my writing improve greatly. I came into English 1102 thinking that there were no more challenges for me to face and 1102 would be more of the same. I quickly discovered how wrong I was with the first paper. English 1102 was a whole different story. Though I enjoyed the reading and analyzing literature writing and organizing my thoughts on paper was more challenging, especially since I was more used analyzingRead MoreEssay about Analysis of 2 Translations of Beowulf667 Words   |  3 Pagesoutstanding translations, two of which are by Burton Raffel and Seamus Heaney, different ways of writing are portrayed. Grendel’s description is written quite differently in both translations. Heaney’s translation is more similar to the Anglo-Saxon style of writing than Raffel’s translation. In Heaney’s translation, he uses a kenning to describe the Danes whereas Raffel uses simple wording to get the same story across. Heaney calls The Danish people â€Å"Ring-Danes† to get his translation to be closer toRead MoreLiterary Techniques : Edgar Allan Poe And Richard Connell1598 Words   |  7 Pagesimpossible. There are two main ways an author can give an overall feeling of macabre; literary style and technique. Only the most skilled authors have successfully used various literary elements, like suspense and foreshadowing, to create ageless stories and earn a position in the history of literature. Well known authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Richard Connell, use specific literary techniques to inspire and horrify young minds through their timeless works of literature. Biography of EdgarRead MoreWe re Flying By Peter Stamm990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the fall semester, I started reading short stories again. I had not done so in a while, and it started when my friend lent me his copy of Nine Stories by J.D Salinger. I had read some of them in high school, but after reading them again with addition of the others, I was inspired to write short stories. Writing a book seemed too daunting, especially when I did not know how to write one or how to start. I figured writing short stories was the best way to start. While volunteering at the libraryRead More Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald and Short Story Writing Although Fitzgerald today is usually considered a novelist, in his lifetime he was more well-known for his short stories. He was a prolific writer of short stories, and published around 160 of them (Bruccoli xiii). Many literary critics often separate â€Å"Fitzgerald the novel writer† from â€Å"Fitzgerald the short story writer†. In his own life, Fitzgerald felt somewhat of a disconnection between his ‘literary’ career as a novelist and his more professional

Chp 1

Chp 1-9 + Oedipus the King Imhotep was (Chp 1-3) the Egyptian architect who designed the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. What is the best definition of humanism? (Chp 1-3) The study of what it means to be human. The picture depicts what type of Greek architecture? Corinthian (Chp 1-3) Corinthian (page 47) Which of the following statements is not true of Greek sculpture? (Chp 1-3) The human form was less realistic and lifelike than in Egyptian sculpture. In what main way did the Greek religion differ from the Egyptian religion? (Chp 1-3) To the Greeks, the afterlife was not as important as life on earth. The picture depicts what type of Greek architecture? Doric (Chp 1-3) Doric (page 47) The artwork pictured is an example of _____________ , a wall painting made on wet plaster. (Chp 1-3) fresco The island of Crete was home to what ancient culture? (Chp 1-3) the Minoans What aspect of the Egyptian religion greatly influenced their art and architechture? (Chp 1-3) the importance of life after death Which represents the best definition of art? (Chp 1-3) The expression of the characteristic attitudes of the people of a certain age toward important aspects of life. Which of the following was not an important aspect of Greek art and architecture? (Chp 1-3) the afterlife A sculpture in which 3-dimensional forms are carved from a flat background is known as (Chp 1-3) relief sculpture. A column is (Chp 1-3) an upright support, usually cylindrical, for a roof or the upper part of a building. Where were the ancient drawings such as these found? (Chp 1-3) Lascaux caves in France How did the Spartans conquering of the Athenians affect Greek art and architecture? (Chp 1-3) The art became more vulgar, violent, and dramatic. What we know of Greek music is known through (Chp 1-3) all of the above The piece of artwork pictured is known as (Chp 1-3) the Venus of Willendorf.page 35 The sculpture pictured is known as (Chp 1-3) Nike of Samothrace (Winged Victory). page 56 What structure is pictured? (Chp 1-3) The Great Sphinx at Giza.page 38 For what purpose were the Egyptian pyramids constructed? (Chp 1-3) As tombs for great kings. Art periods are not divided exactly; they are only estimated periods of time and they often overlap. (Chp 1-3) Art periods are not divided exactly; they are only estimated periods of time and they often overlap. What types of scenes are found painted on Greek vases? (Chp 1-3) all of the above The ___________ is one of the supreme examples of Doric architecture and was built in honor of ____________ , the Greek goddess of wisdom. (Chp 1-3) Parthenon / Athena The picture depicts what type of Greek architecture? Ionic (Chp 1-3) Ionic page 47 To truly appreciate and understand art, you must (Chp 1-3) engage it and experience it on a personal level. Murals are (Chp 1-3) wall paintings. What term refers to the symbolic writing of the Egyptians? (Chp 1-3) hieroglyphics Art cannot truly exist without (Chp 1-3) an artist and an audience. This piece of artwork came from which historical period? (Chp 1-3) Paleolithic page 35 A _________ is an ornate or simple top to a column. (Chp 1-3) capital Which of the following statements is not true of ancient art? (Chp 1-3) It was not important to ancient people. What term refers to a type of architectural structure in which two or more vertical columns support a horizontal beam? (Chp 1-3) post-and-lintel The artwork pictured is known as (Chp 1-3)Chp 4 Acrobats and Bull.page 42 What is the structure pictured? page 68 Chp 4 Colosseum According to Cicero, Roman law was based on Chp 4 common citizens using good sense. The structure pictured incorporates the architectural styles of page 67 Chp 4 both the Greeks and Romans. In what three areas did the Romans excel? Chp 4 Architecture, engineering, and law. The ___________ was an aqueduct built in France; it is 900 feet long and 180 feet high. Chp 4 Pont du Gard Around 400 B.C., Rome started as Chp 4 a small society of landowners and farmers. What significant contribution to sculpture by the Romans is evident in the Ara Pacis Frieze (pictured)? Chp 4 The use of perspective to create an illusion of space. page 73 A/an __________ is a structure built to bring water into cities from long distances. Chp 4 aqueduct What architectural structure is pictured? page 66 Chp 4 groined vault What Roman authored the book entitled De Architectura (On Architecture)? Chp 4 Vitruvius The floorplan and drawing pictured are those of what famous structure? Chp 4 Old St. Peters page 76 The Romans devised a system of casting and molds in order to Chp 4 make copies of Greek sculptures. Roman music Chp 4 was used in entertainment and public events. The term __________ refers to a design composed of small units of stone, glass, or porcelain set in mortar (like the one pictured). Chp 4 mosaic Which of the following areas was not under the control of the Roman Empire? Chp 4 the Americas As the early Romans gained control of more land, they Chp 4 all of the above The structure pictured was used for (colosseum) Chp 4 all of the above page 68 The __________ was a Roman building built in honor of all the gods. Chp 4 Pantheon A __________ is a rectangular hall flanked by aisles, and its design was derived from Greek temples. Chp 4 basilica A/an ___________ is a hemispherical vault supported by columns or walls; this architectural structure is still used today in many government and public buildings. Chp 4 dome What architectural structure is pictured? page 66 Chp 4 post and lintel The __________ became an important symbol in Christian art and architecture. Chp 4 cross What architectural structure is pictured? page 66 Chp 4 rounded arch What architectural structure is pictured? page 66 Chp 4 barrel vault Which of the following statements about Roman sculpture is not true? Chp 4 The Romans did not create any sculpture of their own. Which of the following statements is not true of the music of the early Christians? Chp 4 They used it as entertainment outside of their worship services. Which of the following statements is not true of the early Christians? Chp 4 They were forced by the Romans to create original works of art. The term arched vault refers to Chp 4 The term arched vault refers to Which of the following statements is not true of the Roman religion? Chp 4 The Romans thought worshipping more than one god, like the Greeks did, was wrong. The Byzantine style is known for its Chp 4 (all of the above) brilliant colors. complex patterns. sensuous expressions. Christian art was able to flourish Chp 4 after Roman leaders converted to Christianity. ______________ is another name for a porch. Chp 4 Portico Which of the following statements is not true of the Romans? Chp 4 They destroyed much of the Greek artwork when they conquered the Greeks. Monks took a vow of Chp 5-6 all of the above Which of the following statements is not true? Chp 5-6 The Greeks and Romans were more concerned about the afterlife than Medieval people. The human figures in Romanesque sculpture can best be described as skeletal. The cathedral pictured is an excellent example of Gothic architecture because page 108 Chp 5-6 it employs the use of flying buttresses. The structure pictured is page 90 Chp 5-6 Notre Dame la Grande. Which of the following statements is not true of Romanesque architecture?Chp 5-6 Romanesque churches employed many brilliant colors into their decorations. The __________ is the area of a Christian church around the high altar, usually reserved for the clergy and separates the clergy from the congregation. Chp 5-6 chancel The ______________ is an aisle of walkway around the cloister of a church or monastery. Chp 5-6 ambulatory The _____________ refers to the formal service of worship in Medieval churches. Chp 5-6 liturgy Holy relics, which were pieces of saints or their clothing, were Chp 5-6 incorporated into the architecture of churches. To keep buildings fireproof, Romanesque architects Chp 5-6 used heavy stone ceilings and thick walls with few windows. Which of the following statements is not true of Gothic architecture? Chp 5-6 Gothic cathedrals were dark and gloomy like Romanesque cathedrals. The central aisle or portion of a church is called Chp 5-6 The central aisle or portion of a church is called Which well known French monastery is pictured? page 84 Chp 5-6 Cluny Abbey The Romanesque style is marked by Chp 5-6 its stark simplicity and use of the rounded arch. The people of the Romanesque period believed that the main purpose of all painting, architecture, and sculpture was Chp 5-6 to teach religious lessons or doctrines. The artistic developments in the Medieval period sprang almost solely from Chp 5-6 the Church. The two main types of architecture during the Medieval period were Chp 5-6 religious structures and castles/fortresses. What term refers to a socioeconomic system in which lords, who owned a majority of the land and wealth, had small communities where servants and slaves worked the land? Chp 5-6 feudalism During the Gothic period, there was a gradual movement Chp 5-6 from spiritual importance to humanism. A/an _____________ is a half arch used to counteract the outward thrust of the vault and to transfer the thrust to piers outside the walls. Chp 5-6 flying buttress The monastic movement involved Chp 5-6 all of the above Which of the following statements best sums up the Medieval attitude toward life? Chp 5-6 Life is dirty and sordid. Which of the following is not one of the styles of the English Gothic? Chp 5-6 Dorian Which of the following statements is not true of Gothic music? Chp 5-6 The strict rules and formulas that applied to Gothic art and architecture did not apply to Gothic music. Who painted the work pictured, titled Lamentation of Christ? page 115 colorplate 19 Chp 5-6 Giotto di Bondone Gregorian chants were a kind of chant used in Roman churches and were named after Chp 5-6 Pope Gregory I. The ____________ is the surface above a door and below an arch, usually filled with sculpted figures. Chp 5-6 tympanum The set of rules that was established in 787 for artistic representation of religious subjects stated that Chp 5-6 the Church decided what things were represented in art and how they were to be represented. The ____________ is the semicircular part of the church that projects from its main axis. Chp 5-6 apse ______________ were poets who wrote and sang poems about the beauty of anonymous women. Chp 5-6 Troubadours Which of the following statements is not true of Romanesque music? Chp 5-6 Romanesque composers saw themselves as individual artists and assigned their names to their music. Romanesque composers saw themselves as individual artists and assigned their names to their music. Chp 5-6 the Second Council of Nicaea The Renaissance is marked by a return to Chp 7 the humanism of the Greeks. ______________ was the central figure of the Renaissance; he was a painter, sculptor, scientist, engineer, poet, and inventor. Chp 7 Leonardo da Vinci Which of the following statements does not apply to the Renaissance? Chp 7 Which of the following statements does not apply to the Renaissance? Donatellos David (pictured) is a sculpture that exhibits ___________ , a slight displacement of the hips and straightening of one leg to show the weight of the figure resting on that leg. page 146 Chp 7 contrapposto Which of the following statements does not apply to the Renaissance? Chp 7 The religious skepticism that had begun in the Gothic period had ceased by the beginning of the Renaissance. More trade and commerce during the Renaissance and a focus on individual beliefs and pursuits led to Chp 7 materialism, a focus on material goods. The painting depicted was painted by Botticelli and is entitled page 146 colorplate 23 Chp 7 The Birth of Venus. Early Renaissance artists employed linear perspective in their paintings to create some illusion of space, but later Renaissance paintings had no depth and were not very realistic. Chp 7 False A ___________ is a hymn tune of the German Protestant church, which later became conventional congregational hymns. Chp 7 chorale The sculpture pictured, entitled Joseph and Potiphars Wife, is unique because page 149 Chp 7 it was created by a female sculptor, Properzia de Rossi. The painting depicted, entitled Creation by Michelangelo, was painted page 146 colorplate 27 in the Sistine Chapel. The artwork depicted, entitled Knight, Death, and the Devil, was created by page 145 Albrecht Durer. ____________ is the graphic technique in which the cutaway parts retain ink for printing, as in engraving. Intaglio _____________ conducted extensive dissections of human and animal cadavers in order to study anatomy for his art; his paintings are referred to as painted sculpture because he was also a sculptor and incorporated sculpting techniques into his paintings. Michelangelo How did the attitudes of the people of the Renaissance differ from the attitudes of the Greeks? all of the above The painting depicted, featuring the entire Medici family and the artist himself in a biblical scene, is page 146 colorplate 20 Adoration of the Magi by Botticelli. During the Renaissance, secular music all of the above In the painting depicted, the headdress in the lower left corner is an object of symbolism, signifying the unity of the Eastern church and Western church. True Which of the following pieces of artwork was not done by da Vinci? page 147 colorplate 28 The Renaissance painter who was known for his paintings of the struggles between Catholics and Protestants, landscapes, and depictions of common people was Pieter Brueghel. _________ became the center of much cultural activity during the Renaissance and dominated the periods artistic movements. Italy The painting depicted, entitled The Dead Christ by Mantegna, is an example of _________ , the application of linear perspective to human and other forms to help achieve a dramatic illusion of three-dimensional space. page 134 foreshortening The structure pictured, known as the Villa Rotonda, shows that Renaissance architects page 151 used a classical style based on Greek architecture. ________________ is the movement in which some artists chose to imitate the masters of the time but others chose to move away from the past and the styles of the time. It signaled the end of the Renaissance and the beginning of the Baroque. Mannerism Which of the following statements does not apply to the Church during the Renaissance? Which of the following statements does not apply to the Church during the Renaissance? Which of the following statements does not apply to Renaissance portraits? Wealthy individuals wanted the artist to paint very realistic portraits of them, no matter how unflattering these depictions might be. Which of the following did not contribute to more realism in Renaissance art? religious crusades The painting depicted, entitled Annunciation, was painted by page 146 colorplate 22 Fra Angelico. ________________ is a style of painting that represents common people in common pursuits. Genre painting The Renaissance is often called the ___________ because art and music reflected the individual personalities and imaginations of their creators. age of geniuses __________________ was one of the most famous composers of polyphony, and his most famous motet is entitled Ave Maria. Josquin Desprez The word renaissance means rebirth. In Renaissance painting, the lines were usually clearly defined and curvilinear, which created smooth-flowing motion. In Greek plays, the actors often wore masks to portray different characters. At the end of the play, what is Oedipuss punishment? He is exiled from Thebes. The term ________ refers to the team of dancers or group of speakers in a Greek play. chorus _________ is the blind prophet of Thebes who knows the truth about Oedipuss life. Tiresias Whom does Oedipus ask to care for his daughters? Creon Which of the following provides the most accurate description of the Greek theaters stage? A simple stage with only a few props. Jocasta tells Oedipus that all prophets are false because an oracle once told her husband that he would be murdered by his son, but she believes as do most of the people of Thebes that her husband was murdered by thieves. When Oedipus was a child, an oracle told his parents that his destiny was to murder his father and marry his mother. What does Oedipus use to blind himself? Pins from Jocastas robe. Sophocles uses the metaphor of blindness (through the blind prophet and Oedipus blinding himself at the end) to say that some people are blind to, or choose not to see, the truths right in front of them. Which of the following statements about the Greek theater is not true? Women made up a majority of the audience at the theater. ____________ is Oedipuss brother-in-law and second in command. Creon At the beginning of the play, why has Oedipus sent Creon to Delphi? To consult the oracle to find the reason for the plague on Thebes. Which of the following statements best describes Oedipuss personality? He is intelligent, quick to action, and likes to solve riddles. How does Oedipus react when Tiresias tells him that Oedipus himself is the reason for the plague? He is infuriated and accused Tiresias and Creon of conspiring to overthrow him. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles. The plays performed in ancient Greece were usually based on myths or stories well known to the audience. Jocasta tells Oedipus that her first husband was murdered at a three-way crossroads. How does Oedipus react when he learns that his adoptive father in Corinth has died from natural causes? He is happy because he thinks it means he will not kill his father. Oedipus was raised by his adoptive parents, ___________________ , in Corinth. Polybus and Merope At the beginning of the play, why are the townspeople and priests gathered outside of Oedipuss palace? To beg Oedipus to help the city and its people. The term _________ refers to the use of violence and horror to shock a plays audience. spectacle What does the shepherd tell Oedipus about Oedipuss childhood? That Jocasta gave him to the shepherd and told the shepherd to kill him. The Choruss reactions can be lessons in how ____________ should interpret or react to what is happening in the play. the audience Oedipus tells his daughters at the end of the play that he weeps for them because no one will want to marry the children of an incestuous marriage. How does Jocasta die? She hangs herself. In Athens, theater began as a religious dancing ritual in worship of Dionysus. According to the legend, how did Oedipus become the king of Thebes before the action of the play begins? He solved the riddle of the Sphinx. The literal meaning of the name Oedipus is swollen foot. What is the reason for the plague on Thebes? The previous kings murderer is living within the city. Why does Oedipus walk with a limp? When he was a child his ankles were pinned together. Jocasta is Oedipuss wife and mother. Oedipus says that when the kings murderer is caught, his or her punishment will be exile.

Revolution of music in the 1960s Essay Example For Students

Revolution of music in the 1960s Essay Revolution of Music Music has continued to change throughout each decade, but the 1960s was the most influential decade in the history of music. Starting in the early 1950s, rock music was first introduced. Major record labels were releasing new â€Å"cover songs† which were originally made by black artist, but now by white artist (Rock and Roll). These cover songs changed a few lyrics from the original songs to avoid copyright issues and to also make the song more appropriate for the white listeners. The biggest star of the 1950s was Elvis Presley, who was known as the â€Å"King of rock n’ roll†. Post World War II there was a new generation known as the â€Å"baby boom† generation. The arrival of this new generation called for new entertainment (Rock and Roll). Music of the 1960s was the new entertainment for the baby boom generation and impacted America by: starting new trends in genres of music, opening diversity of artists, counterculture movements, and music festivals. Music tends to follow the trends of its listeners; genres come and go with popularity. Rock and roll was considered to have its golden era in the 1960s (Rock and Roll). It stood out with unforgettable performances by Sly and the Family Stone, The Jefferson Airplane, The Who, Grateful Dead, Santana, The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, and Janis Joplin (Rock and Roll). The Beatles were one of the top rock and roll bands. It is said that their music â€Å"combined the distinct sounds of Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Elvis Presley, and others which shaped a sound that dominated the sixties with its creativity and style† (Holland 105). Jimi Hendrix brought a new style of music called â€Å"acid rock†. He changed the way music was played by experimenting with different melodies, different chords, and by distorting his guitar by hand (Holland110). Another popular genre was folk music which focused its music on sending a message. Popular folk artist gave their own opinions on war, racism civil rights, justice, and the â€Å"establishment† through their music (Holland107). The suggestion of rebellion interested the baby boom generation. Two of the top folk artists from the 1960s were Joan Baez and Bob Dylan. Joan Baez was referred to as a political singer/activist and she was known as the â€Å"Queen of Folk music† (Joan Baez). Bob Dylan created plenty of politically based songs that directly warned specific areas of politics, like congressmen and senators, who wanted to stop the civil rights and peace movements (Holland 107-108). Lastly there was the genre Motown which hit its peak of popularity in the 1960s. It brought a new rhythm called the â€Å"back beat† that was enjoyed because it was easy to dance to. Berry Gordy Jr. started the Motown Company in 1962 and brought up artists like Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, Little Stevie Wonder, The Jackson Five, and Diana Ross and the Supremes (Holland 109). All of these artists are well known and still listened to today. The racial diversity of mainstream music in the 1960s was widely spread, which is why this was such a significant decade for music. There was a so called â€Å"British invasion† that took place roughly between 1964 and 1966. British bands like the Rolling Stones, the Kinks, the Animals, the Beatles, and many more came to America bringing their version of rock music with a British twist (British Invasion). The music that theses bands brought over significantly impacted the growth of the baby boom generation. (Holland 106). The Beatles brought a new genre to America which was referred to in Britain as the â€Å"Mersey boat†. It was named after a river that runs through Liverpool, the hometown of the Beatles and other British groups (British Invasion). The Beatles’ I Want to Hold Your Hand was released in America while the band was still in Britain. It was said that â€Å"the single sold at the rate of 10,000 records an hour in New York City alone† (Martin 129), that’s 240,000 records sold in one day. When the Beatles first arrived in the states, the baby boom generation went into frenzy. It is said that, â€Å"The Beatles were the first British group to make it to number one on the U.S. charts† (Martin 129), which is a huge step in the diversity of music. Music, Health and Wellbeing EssayWorks Cited Axlerod, David, Sandra Harmon, Tom Wheadon, Robert Cunniff, and Raymond Siller. Jimi Hendrix- The Dick Cavett Show. The Dick Cavett Show. ABC. New York City, New York, 1969. The Official Jimi Hendrix Site. 2002. Web. 12 Jan. 2012.  . Barker, Steve. Jimi Hendrix: The Complete January 1967 Interview With Steve Barker. Jas Obrecht Music Archive. Ed. Jas Obrecht. 11 Mar. 2011. Web. 08 Jan. 2012.  . Beatles. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012. British invasion. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012. Brown, Mick. Joan Baez: Interview Telegraph. Telegraph.co.uk Telegraph Online, Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph Telegraph. The Telegraph Media Group Limited 2012, 15 Sept. 2009. Web. 09 Jan. 2012.  . Dudley, William. The 1960s. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 2000. Print. Americas Decades. Hippies and the Counterculture, 1960-1969 (Overview). American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012 Holland, Gini. The 1960s. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 1999. Print. Jimi Hendrix Biography | The Official Jimi Hendrix Site. Jimi Hendrix | The Official Jimi Hendrix Site. Web. 08 Jan. 2012.  . Joan Baez. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012. Martin, Marvin. The Beatles: The Music Was Never the Same. New York: F. Watts, 1996. Print. Obst, Lynda Rosen. The Sixties: The Decade Remembered Now, by the People Who Lived It Then. : Rolling Stone, 1977. Print. Rock and roll. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012. Santana. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012.